Introduction
The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, or ISIS, is a terrorist group that was founded in the early 2000s. It seeks to impose Sharia, or strict Islamic law, on the people of Iraq, Syria, and beyond. Numerous violent acts, such as terrorist attacks, executions, and crimes against civilians, have been blamed on it.
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi took over as the group’s leader following the death of its founder, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, in a US airstrike in 2006. In 2014, al-Baghdadi crowned himself the Islamic State’s caliph.
ISIS became well-known for its heinous methods, which included the devastation of cultural landmarks, mass killings, beheadings, and sexual slavery. Propaganda videos that were posted online were frequently used to promote these actions.
ISIS not only influenced or led terrorist attacks across the globe, but it was initially concentrated on creating a state of Islam in the Middle East. These attacks, which included high-profile occurrences in Paris, Brussels, and Istanbul, were directed towards nations that supported the coalition led by the US against ISIS.
ISIS And Its attempt to make a hub in India
The global upheaval caused by the emergence of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) affected India as well. Although the group never took root physically in India, questions have been raised concerning its attempts to take advantage of the country’s heterogeneous religious landscape and recruit susceptible people through internet propaganda.
Indian authorities have expressed concern about its attempts to recruit and radicalize individuals online, particularly in Kerala.
Above image is of the Former ISIS chief Abu Bakr Al-baghdadi
Factors that make a India a potential target for ISIS propaganda
Huge Muslim Population: With an estimated 200 million adherents, India is home to the second-largest Muslim population in the world. This group offers a sizable pool of possible hires.
Socioeconomic Disparity: Extremist ideologies can flourish in environments of poverty, unemployment, and social marginalization. ISIS propaganda frequently takes advantage of these annoyances by offering a feeling of purpose and belonging.
Religious Tensions: India has a long history of religious tolerance, but there have also been times when tensions have arisen between communities. These tensions can be used by ISIS to further polarize communities and portray Muslims as victims.
Tech-Savvy Population: ISIS finds it easier to propagate its message through social media platforms and encrypted messaging apps in India, where the internet population is expanding quickly.
Kerala: A Particular Interest
Kerala, a South Indian state with a sizable Muslim population (roughly 26%), has drawn special attention as a possible ISIS recruiting hotspot. This is the reason why:
Historical Links: Kerala has a long history of trading with the Middle East, which has resulted in certain ties based on religion and culture. Propaganda from ISIS could appeal to people who want to feel more connected to the larger Islamic community.
Disillusionment with Local Politics: Extremist ideologies that offer alternative forms of government can appeal to young people who feel marginalized in the political system.
Social Media Usage: Kerala has a high rate of usage of social media. It has been reported that ISIS has targeted residents of the state using social media sites like Facebook and Telegram.
The Position of Women
ISIS propaganda has historically placed a strong emphasis on recruiting men. But there have also been cases where women have been singled out. The messaging may place a strong emphasis on concepts like “defending the faith” or breaking free from social constraints. Creating powerful counter-narratives requires an understanding of the particular narratives that are used to attack women. Women of other religions have been targeted majorly by ISIS.
They are being converted either by luring or by assaulting, raping or making them pregnant or using the technique of LOVE JIHAD
The function of education in cultivating social inclusion and critical thinking abilities.
addressing the underlying socio economic problems that have the potential to radicalize people.
encouraging a culture of peace and understanding and encouraging interfaith conversation.
India can effectively combat the threat posed by ISIS and guarantee the safety and security of its citizens by implementing a multifaceted strategy.
