Author: Aryan Gupta

India’s approach to foreign policy has seen a remarkable transformation in recent years under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Gone are the days of passive diplomacy; instead, India now asserts its interests with confidence on the global stage. This shift reflects a pragmatic and proactive stance, aimed at advancing India’s influence while addressing pressing global issues. Pragmatic Engagement India’s pragmatic approach in foreign policy is evident in its adept maneuvering to safeguard its economic and security interests while nurturing strategic partnerships. Unlike in the past, India now readily aligns itself with major powers or forms strategic alliances if…

NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, stands as a beacon of collective security and solidarity among its member states. Established in the aftermath of World War II, NATO’s primary mission has been to ensure the defense and stability of its member nations in the face of external threats. At the core of NATO’s collective defense doctrine lies Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty, a pivotal provision that embodies the alliance’s commitment to mutual assistance and unity. Born during the height of the Cold War, Article 5 has served as a deterrent against aggression, reassuring member states of their security…

Israel’s history is a tapestry woven with threads of resilience, woven through the trials of conflict, and bolstered by the unwavering determination of its people. From the inception of the Zionist dream to the challenges of modern warfare, Israel’s journey reflects a steadfast commitment to securing its homeland and fostering a future of peace and prosperity. In this narrative, we traverse the tumultuous landscape of Israel’s conflicts, witnessing its indomitable spirit shine through adversity. The Birth of Zionism The roots of Israel’s story can be traced back to the late 19th century when the Zionist movement emerged as a beacon…

The war in Yemen stands as a haunting testament to the relentless cycle of violence and suffering that plagues our world. It is a conflict that has slipped through the cracks of international attention, overshadowed by other crises and conflicts deemed more strategically important. Yet, for the people of Yemen, this war is a daily nightmare—a harrowing ordeal that has shattered lives, torn families apart, and plunged an entire nation into darkness. The origins of this conflict lie in the tumultuous aftermath of the Arab Spring, when hopes for democratic reform in Yemen were dashed by political infighting and external…

In recent years, China’s expanding influence in South Asia has raised profound concerns regarding its impact on the sovereignty, stability, and long-term interests of nations like Pakistan and the Maldives. Through a comprehensive analysis of China’s investments, infrastructure projects, and diplomatic overtures, it becomes evident that Beijing’s actions often carry significant risks and trade-offs for its partners. China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has emerged as a defining feature of its global ambitions, encompassing vast infrastructure projects and investment initiatives across continents. While positioned as a pathway to development and connectivity, the BRI’s impacts vary significantly across regions and nations.…

Pakistan’s history, akin to a turbulent river, has been marred by a series of challenges that have hindered its democratic progress. Since its establishment in 1947, the nation has struggled with recurring military interventions, pervasive corruption, deep-seated ethnic tensions, and the pervasive threat of extremism. As Pakistan braces for another election, it is imperative to delve deeper into its complex past and the multifaceted obstacles it confronts. Through a comprehensive understanding of its historical roots, Pakistan can better equip itself to navigate the intricate challenges ahead and set course towards a future characterized by stability, inclusivity, and robust democracy. Military…

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) holds a pivotal role in maintaining global peace and security. Established in the aftermath of World War II, its primary responsibility is to address threats to international peace and security. However, as the world evolves, so too must the institutions tasked with its governance. The current structure of the UNSC, with its five permanent members and ten non-permanent members, is reflective of the power dynamics of the mid-20th century. Yet, in today’s rapidly changing geopolitical landscape, this structure falls short of adequately representing the diverse interests and perspectives of the international community. It is…

The Shree Krishna Janmabhoomi-Shahi Idgah Masjid dispute, centered in the ancient city of Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, stands as a poignant reminder of the intricate interplay between history, religion, and law in contemporary India. At its core lies a contentious narrative surrounding the Shahi Idgah mosque complex, believed by some to have been erected by Emperor Aurangzeb atop the revered birthplace of Lord Krishna, a site steeped in sacred significance for millions of Hindus worldwide. The Historical Context In the heart of Mathura lies the Shahi Idgah mosque complex, purportedly built by Emperor Aurangzeb in 1670. However, Hindu petitioners assert that…

In the 21st century, China’s geopolitical ambitions have become increasingly evident through a strategy commonly known as “debt trap diplomacy.” This intricate approach involves extending substantial loans to developing countries, primarily for infrastructure projects. However, behind the façade of economic development lies a complex web that can be challenging for nations to escape. In this article, we will delve deeper into the nuances of China’s debt trap diplomacy, examining specific cases, its implications on recipient countries, and the global ramifications. The Mechanism of Debt Trap Diplomacy China’s debt trap diplomacy is not a straightforward economic transaction; it is a well-thought-out…

In the recent tapestry of global affairs, the conflicts in Iraq and Syria have emerged as complex narratives that draw varied perspectives on the causes, consequences, and potential resolutions. This article aims to delve even deeper into the intricate web of viewpoints, with a special emphasis on India’s nuanced stance, as these enduring wars continue to shape the geopolitical landscape. Regional Players The Middle East, often characterized by a delicate balance of power, has witnessed the involvement of neighboring nations such as Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey. India, geographically distant but historically linked to the region, views the conflicts through…