Indian Army to Induct Advanced Robo Dog MULES. The Indian Army is on the verge of integrating its latest technological advancement, robotic MULES (Multi-Utility Legged Equipment), designed to assist in surveillance, carry light loads, and potentially engage in combat. This strategic move follows the completion of pre-dispatch inspections for the first batch of 25 robotic dogs.
Emergency Procurement and Future Expansion
In September 2023, the Indian Army placed an urgent order for 100 of these robotic units under emergency procurement guidelines. This allows for rapid acquisition of essential equipment up to a budget of ₹300 crore. The immediate induction of 25 units marks the beginning of this initiative. Depending on their operational performance, the Army may place larger orders to expand their deployment.
The procurement falls under the fourth tranche of emergency acquisitions, which mandates sourcing from Indian companies. The manufacturer of these units, based in Delhi, has not disclosed whether the robots are entirely produced within India.
Capabilities and Deployment
These robotic dogs are equipped with advanced thermal cameras and various sensors, making them highly effective for surveillance missions. Additionally, they can be outfitted with small arms, enabling them to engage hostile forces, thus minimizing the risk to human soldiers. Controlled remotely by operators, these machines can traverse challenging terrains, particularly useful in mountainous regions where human or canine lives would be at higher risk.
A source within the defense establishment highlighted the practicality of these robots for scenarios involving potential terrorist threats. Utilizing such technology reduces the risk to human life significantly. The ability to arm these robotic MULES further enhances their utility in direct combat situations.
Global Military Robotics Trend
The introduction of robotic dogs into military operations is not unique to India. China has also advanced in this domain, recently unveiling robotic dogs capable of carrying firearms. In a joint military exercise with Cambodia, China showcased two variants: a 50 kg model armed with an assault rifle for direct combat, and a 15 kg model designed for reconnaissance, capable of transmitting real-time footage to command centers.
This technology trend began with Boston Dynamics, a company formerly owned by Google, which developed the initial prototypes. These robotic dogs have already seen deployment by the US military and police forces. For instance, during a house inspection in Massachusetts, a robotic dog was shot at, potentially saving a human officer or a real canine from harm.
Strategic Benefits and Future Prospects
The Indian Army’s move to integrate robotic dogs aligns with a broader global trend towards automating military operations to enhance efficiency and safety. These robotic MULES are not only poised to reduce casualties but also to increase operational effectiveness in various terrains and combat scenarios.
Should these initial units prove successful, the Indian Army may pursue further acquisitions, significantly boosting its technological capabilities. This integration of robotic technology represents a significant shift towards modernizing military operations, highlighting the importance of technological innovation in defense strategies.
The Indian Army will soon receive 25 out of 100 Vision-60 robotic MULEs, licensed for production by AeroArc, a division of ArcVentures, following a contract signed in September 2023. Developed by U.S. company Ghost Robotics, these units will enhance surveillance, load-carrying, and combat capabilities. Equipped with thermal cameras and sensors, they can navigate challenging terrains and potentially engage enemies, minimizing risk to human soldiers in mountainous regions and during terrorist threats.
In summary, the Indian Army’s induction of robotic MULES signifies a critical step forward in leveraging advanced robotics for military applications. By enhancing surveillance, reducing risk to personnel, and providing new combat capabilities, these robotic dogs represent a significant upgrade in the Army’s operational toolkit. As the technology evolves, the potential for expanded use and further innovation remains high, paving the way for a more secure and efficient military force.
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