Indonesia’s High-Speed Rail Breakthrough Sets Southeast Asia Abuzz 

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Indonesia has launched the first-ever bullet train in Southeast Asia, a high-speed rail route that will link two of its  largest cities. 

President Joko Widodo, First Lady Iriana, and a number of cabinet ministers attended the  ceremony, which was officially held on Monday at the Halim train station in Jakarta. The  opening was originally set for  October 1 but there were slight delays due to which it got postponed by 1 day.  To cheers from the audience, Widodo declared, “The Jakarta-Bandung high-speed rail is the first high speed train in Indonesia and the first in Southeast Asia, with a speed of 350 kilometers per hour.” 

Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan, Indonesia’s co ordinating maritime and investment minister, added that this was not possible without excellent teamwork from all parties, including the central government, local government, state-owned enterprises, private sectors, public, as well as the Chinese government and its related companies. 

On September 13, Widodo took a 25 minute test ride on the new high-speed rail and informed  reporters that, even at maximum speed, he felt comfortable walking or sitting inside.

Connectivity and Convenience; Some outstanding features of the high-speed rail – 

The new high-speed rail will run between the Halim train station  in East Jakarta and the Padalarang train station in West Bandung, West Java, Indonesia’s second-largest city and a significant center of arts and culture.

WHOOSH-from “Waktu Hemat, Operasi Optimal, Sistem Handal”, which stands  for “time saving, optimal operation, reliable system” in Indonesian, is the name of the  86-mile (138-kilometer) high-speed rail line. It is powered by electricity and emits no direct carbon emissions  while moving at a speed of about 217 miles per hour, reducing the travel time between Jakarta and Bandung which took 3 hours earlier and now takes only about less than an hour, according to officials. 

The railway is well connected to regional public transport systems and is managed by the joint state enterprise PT Kereta Cepat Indonesia China (PT KCIC). According to the officials, the trains have been adjusted keeping in consideration, Indonesia’s tropical climate and are outfitted with a safety system that can react to emergencies like  earthquakes and floods. 

Speaking to Chinese state media during a  ceremony earlier in September, PT KCIC  director Dwiyana Slamet Riyadi said there  are discussions to expand the high-speed rail line to Surabaya, a significant port and the capital of the East Java Province. Stops at other  significant cities,  such as Semarang and Yogyakarta, which serves as the entrance  to Borobudur, the  largest Buddhist temple in the world, are also being  considered, according to Dwiyana. The railway has eight carriages with 601 seats and is equipped with Wi Fi and USB charging ports, according to information made public by PT KCIC. The train offers three classes if seating arrangement I.e.,  first, second, and VIP seating classes. 

The Joint Effort- Indonesia and China 

The largest economy in Southeast Asia and the fourth-largest nation in the world, Indonesia, has been actively wooing Chinese investment. China is Indonesia’s  major trading and investment partner. 

During a high-profile meeting in July, Indonesian and Chinese leaders Joko Widodo and Xi Jinping announced a number of projects, including plans to construct a multi-billion dollar Chinese glass factory on the island of Rempang in Indonesia’s Riau Islands Archipelago as part of a new “Eco-City”, which sparked protest from public. 

Construction of the high-speed rail began in 2016, after it was initially agreed upon in  2015 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Due to several operating delays brought  on by the Covid 19 pandemic, as well as  difficulties acquiring land and rising prices, it could not be finished in 2019, according to what was initially planned. The director of PT KCIC, Dwiyana, praised the high speed train link between Jakarta and Bandung as an exemplary example  of bilateral cooperation between China and Indonesia.

Pranaya Joshi is a third year student pursuing BA Honours. She is an avid explorer, relentlessly seeking knowledge and experience that ignites her interest.

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