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North Korea’s leader Kim Jong Un witnessed a significant improvement in the country’s military capability on Saturday. At the Drone Institute of North Korea’s Academy of Defence Sciences, Kim saw a successful test of new “suicide drones.” These unmanned aerial vehicles have demonstrated their capacity to locate and destroy pre-set targets including mock tanks, as well as following set flight paths.
Photos from state media showed at least four different kinds of drones. Some versions utilized small jet engines for the initial phase before switching to propeller-powered flight. According to South Korea’s Unification Ministry, this exhibition is North Korea’s first public demonstration of suicide drone technology.
Call for Expanded Drone Development
During the demonstration, Kim Jong Un called on researchers to incorporate artificial intelligence into these unmanned aircrafts. He stressed that there should be more production so as to meet military applications of suicide drones. Specifically, Kim urged for the creation of underwater suicide assault drones, strategic reconnaissance drones and multi-purpose attack drones. This constitutes potential evidence of a change in North Korean military strategy since these new devices are meant for tactical infantry forces and special operations units.
Global Context and Similarities
Loitering munitions, or suicide drones, have become quite well known amid the recent global conflicts. In particular, many of these weapons have been put to use in the ongoing Ukrainian war and in various Middle Eastern confrontations. Due to their capability to fly until they identify specific targets and strike with precision, these can be conveniently employed as a tool for killing on modern battlefields.
The South Korean Joint Chiefs of Staff observed visual similarities between certain North Korean drones and some already existing Russian and Iranian models like ZALA Lancet and Shahed. Nevertheless, they emphasized that more scrutiny is required to ascertain whether these new North Korean drones possess and represent significant technological advancements.
South Korean Response and Regional Tensions
This recent disclosure by North Korea about its suicide drones comes after an incident in 2022 where drones from North Korea briefly entered South Korean airspace right up to the presidential office in Seoul. Consequently, South Korea has announced plans to deploy laser weapons created specifically for shooting down North Korean drones. If this development goes ahead, it means that South Korea would be the first nation globally operationalizing such technology for use in warfare.
Furthermore, several skyscrapers throughout Seoul are now equipped with anti-aircraft guns situated on top of them. This highlighs the heightened state of alertness and volatile situation within the region.
Military Advancements Widen
North Korea’s progress in military technology is not only about drones. Recent information shows the intention to deploy tactical ballistic missile launchers along the border of South Korea. These launchers are said to have been designed by Kim Jong Un himself and can travel a range of 110 km that may place a threat on areas south of Seoul.
However, South Korean intelligence officials have expressed skepticism about North Korea’s ability to adequately supply both these new missile launchers and their alleged weapons trade with Russia. Both North Korea and Russia continue to deny accusations of arms deals supporting Russia’s war in Ukraine.
International Implications
The development of suicide drones and other advanced military technologies by North Korea raises concerns about regional stability and the potential for escalating tensions on the Korean Peninsula. As North Korea continues to expand its military capabilities, the international community watches closely, weighing the implications for global security and diplomatic relations in East Asia.
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